Roman Numeral Converter
Convert between decimal numbers and Roman numerals with bulk support.
Decimal to Roman
Symbol Table
Subtractive Notation
Historical Context
Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and were the standard numbering system throughout the Roman Empire. They remained widely used in Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.
- Romans did not have a symbol for zero.
- The largest number is 3999 (MMMCMXCIX).
- Subtractive notation was standardized in the Middle Ages.
- Clock faces often use IIII instead of IV.
- Roman numerals are still used for Super Bowl numbering.
Bulk Converter
Enter one value per line
About Roman Numeral Converter
Two-way conversion between decimal (1-3999) and Roman numerals with bulk mode.
How to Use
Enter decimal or Roman numeral for instant conversion. Use bulk mode for lists.
Use Cases
- Formal document dates
- Chapter numbering
- Historical dates
- Math exercises
- Clock face numbers